Map Scales


The scale of a map describes the relationship between a distance or size on the map and the corresponding distance or size on the ground. A map has a scale because it is not possible to show the whole area at its true size.

A scale is normally given as a figure consisting of two parts, such as 1:50 000, the first part is a 1 and the second part 50 000. This means that 1 unit of measure on the map represents (equals) 50 000 units of measure on the ground - 1cm on the map represents (equals) 50 000cm on the ground.

 

Scale can also be given on the map as a scale bar, which helps the user to measure distances from the map. Different maps have different scales. A map with a scale of 1:50 000 is said to be a larger scale map than a map with a scale of 1:250 000. This is because an object on the ground is shown bigger on a 1:50 000 scale map than on a 1:250 000 scale map. A 1:1 million scale map would be an even smaller scale map. However, the smaller the scale of the map the bigger the area that is covered on the map.

The effect of the different scales are shown here:

Map at a scale of 1 to 1 000 000:

Map at a scale of 1 to 250 000:

Map at a scale of 1 to 50 000:

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